In this section I will gather together the variety of insights on natural, mediated and witnessed presence that I have discovered so far using the initial theoretical framework that I made in chapter 2, the case studies in chapter 3 and 4 and the analysis conducted up to this point in chapter 5. I began this study from the perspective that the multiple presences that people face because of the development of information and communication technologies all have comparable weight in the trade-off that occurs when designing, experiencing and enacting presence. In conducting this study I came to realize the distinct elements that each presence can bring to the table. In chapter 6 I will elaborate upon how to translate these into a conceptual framework for thinking and for the design of presence. Below, I will first gather together and establish the characteristics of natural, mediated and witnessed presence.
GATHERING CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESENCES
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Natural presence
Natural presence is borne by the body and the mind and is bound to place and time. Cultures evolveā¦
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Producing natural presence
Natural presence has to be produced. Food, shelter, safety, education and social interaction areā¦
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Connecting natural presences
The different natural presences are mediated by mediated presences. Natural presence defines theā¦
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Trust and natural presence
Natural presence establishes the trust relationship between two people. Whether this is weak orā¦
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Mediated Presence contributes to culture(s)
Through mediating presence one can reach out to another human being in different time/spaceā¦
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Producing mediated presence
Mediated presence is dependent upon technology, which has to function as expected. It requiresā¦
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Connecting mediated presence
Synchronization between different locations of mediated presence and synchronization betweenā¦
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Trust and mediated presence
Conveying trustworthiness is crucial when working together online. The design of presence, when andā¦
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Witnessed presence
In communities, organizations and societies people negotiate trust and truth and witnessed presenceā¦
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Trust and witnessed presence
When people witness each other in natural and in mediated presence, the shared experience becomesā¦
Caroline Nevejan